Harrogate and Knaresborough MP Tom Gordon has raised concerns about students’ academic work being used to train artificial intelligence.
The Liberal Democrat has contacted the Russell Group, Universities UK, the Secretary of State for Education and the AI Minister over proposed changes to Turnitin’s licensing terms.
Turnitin, a US company whose software is used to submit and assess academic work, has said it is considering allowing students’ submissions to be used to train AI models.
Mr Gordon has questioned whether students can meaningfully consent to this use of their work when the software is used so widely across UK universities.
He has asked Universities UK and the Russell Group, which together represent more than 140 institutions, whether they share his concerns and offered to work with them on the issue.
Tom said:
“Students already have a raw deal. They're seeing their job prospects rapidly decline because of AI, and we're turning around and asking them to feed that beast.
“It's their work, their intellectual property. They shouldn't be forced to turn it into an AI learning model. It's not a real choice when 98% of higher education providers use the software.
“The Government, Russell Group and Universities UK need to step in and work with students' unions to create national safeguards; otherwise, it's David versus Goliath.
“Students should be able to understand how their work will be used and should not be placed in a position where handing over their intellectual work for commercial AI development is effectively a condition of being assessed.”
Mr Gordon has also asked ministers what the Government will do to protect students’ intellectual property, what discussions it has held with Turnitin about the proposed changes and whether it will help establish national safeguards.
The intervention follows his campaign on unfair student loan repayments.
Mr Gordon, who is honorary president of the University of York Liberal Democrat Society, has also backed the Young Liberals’ call for a Digital Bill of Rights, including protections for intellectual property and online privacy.

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